Stallone Tjia
Oct 30, 2025
If you’re visiting Jakarta, no trip is complete without stopping by Monumen Nasional, or Monas—the city’s most iconic landmark and a proud symbol of Indonesia’s independence. This is the Monas guide you need to know, taking you through its history, highlights, and everything to experience within its vast grounds. More than just a monument, Monas represents the enduring spirit of freedom and unity that shaped the nation, making it a must-see for both first-time visitors and locals rediscovering the capital.
Monumen Nasional (Monas) Guide
Monas rises 132 meters high in the heart of Jakarta and was commissioned by President Sukarno before officially opening in 1975. Its sleek obelisk design stands atop a vast green square, embodying the resilience of the Indonesian people. Located at Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat in Central Jakarta, it is surrounded by key landmarks such as the Presidential Palace, the National Museum, and Gambir Station. The monument welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Sunday between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m., closing every Monday and on national holidays for maintenance. Tickets range from IDR 5,000 to 15,000 depending on whether you visit the museum or head to the observation deck, with e-money cards preferred for cashless payment.
What to See & Do
Start your visit at the Museum Sejarah Nasional, located at the base of the monument. Inside, 51 detailed dioramas bring Indonesia’s rich history to life—from prehistoric life and early kingdoms to the colonial era and the nation’s fight for independence in 1945. One of the most memorable highlights is the opportunity to hear Indonesia’s first president, Soekarno, reading the original text of the Proclamation of Independence, a moment that powerfully connects visitors to the nation’s founding spirit. The museum’s engaging storytelling makes it an ideal introduction to the country’s journey toward freedom.
Next, head up to the observation deck at the top of Monas via elevator for sweeping panoramic views of Jakarta’s skyline. From this height, you can spot everything from the city’s towering skyscrapers to distant coastal areas. On a clear day, the view captures Jakarta’s vibrant mix of modernity and history, making it a perfect spot for photos.
Crowning the monument is the Flame of Independence, a dazzling gold-coated sculpture weighing 14.5 tons and covered with 50 kilograms of gold leaf. It symbolizes the eternal fire of freedom and the unyielding spirit that continues to inspire the nation. After exploring the monument, take a stroll through Taman Medan Merdeka, the expansive park surrounding Monas. It’s a favorite spot for jogging, picnicking, or simply enjoying an afternoon walk. When night falls, the monument glows beautifully under the city lights, often accompanied by fountain shows and music that create a lively, festive atmosphere.
How to Get There
Getting to Monas is convenient with Jakarta’s public transport network. You can reach it by MRT, alighting at Bundaran HI or Monas stations, both within a short walking distance from the monument. The commuter line also provides easy access, with Gambir Station located just a few minutes away on foot. For those traveling by TransJakarta, the most convenient stops are Gambir 1 Station or Balai Kota Station, both offering direct access to the park area surrounding Monas. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps are widely available across Jakarta, providing a comfortable and flexible option for visitors heading straight to the monument.
Nearby Attractions
Nearby attractions include the National Museum of Indonesia, Istiqlal Mosque, and Jakarta Cathedral—all within a short drive. For a café break, the Menteng area offers cozy spots like Bakoel Koffie and Giyanti Coffee Roastery, while upscale shopping and dining can be found at Sarinah, Plaza Indonesia, and Grand Indonesia malls just ten minutes away.
Tips for Visitors
To make the most of your visit, it’s best to arrive early to avoid long queues for the observation deck, especially on weekends. Jakarta’s sun can be intense, so bring a hat or umbrella. Weekday mornings are ideal for a quieter experience, while evenings are perfect for those who want to admire Monas illuminated against the night sky—a view that captures both the beauty and pride of Indonesia’s capital.
