Tucked in the Bangli Regency of Bali, Penglipuran Village stands out as the island's renowned tourist destination. Known for preserving the essence of traditional Balinese culture, this village is a perfect blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. The identical architecture and layout of Penglipuran Village are deeply rooted in the Balinese philosophy of "Tri Hita Karana," which promotes harmony between humans, the environment, and the divine. This commitment to balance is evident in every aspect of life in the village, making it a unique place to explore.
Virtuous Gem and Cultural Haven: The Charm of Penglipuran Village
A World-Renowned Clean Village
Penglipuran Village is celebrated not just for its cultural charm but also for its cleanliness. In fact, it is one of the three villages in the world recognized as the cleanest, a title it proudly upholds. The village has received several awards, including the prestigious Kalpataru environmental award, the Indonesia Sustainable Tourism Award (ISTA) in 2017, and a place in the Sustainable Destinations Top 100 by the Green Destinations Foundation. Upon entering the village, visitors are greeted by lush greenery and impeccably maintained paths. The absence of motorized vehicles ensures a pollution-free environment, allowing tourists to wander through the village and enjoy its serene atmosphere.
Unique Layout: The Tri Mandala Concept
The identical architectural layout of Penglipuran Village is not without reason. It follows the "Tri Mandala" concept, a traditional Balinese zoning system that divides the village into three main areas. The northernmost area, known as the Utama Mandala, is the most sacred, housing the village temple and places of worship. The middle zone, or Madya Mandala, contains the residential areas where villagers live in traditional Balinese homes aligned along the main road. The southernmost part, the Nista Mandala, is designated for the cemetery. This thoughtful design reflects a deep respect for Balinese cultural values and spiritual beliefs.
The Protective Bamboo Forest
Surrounding Penglipuran Village is a vast bamboo forest that spans 45 hectares, covering about 40% of the village's total area. This forest serves as a natural water catchment area, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the village. It is also regarded as a sacred part of Penglipuran's heritage, reflecting the villagers' commitment to preserving their environment. Walking through this forest, visitors can enjoy a peaceful experience while learning about the local community's efforts to maintain harmony with nature.
Religious Rituals at Pura Luhur Penglipuran
Like many traditional villages in Bali, Penglipuran is home to ongoing religious practices and rituals. One of the most significant is the "Ngusaba" ceremony, held in conjunction with the celebration of Nyepi, the Balinese Day of Silence. Additionally, every 15 days, villagers gather at Pura Penataran, a local temple, to offer prayers. These rituals have been passed down through generations and continue to play a vital role in maintaining the village's cultural identity.
Culinary Delights: Loloh Cemcem and Tipat Cantok
A visit to Penglipuran would be incomplete without sampling its unique local cuisine. The village offers traditional dishes such as "Loloh Cemcem," a refreshing herbal drink made from Cemcem leaves, known for its digestive benefits. Another must-try is "Tipat Cantok," a dish made from rice cakes mixed with boiled vegetables and served with a savory peanut sauce. These dishes provide a taste of authentic Balinese flavors, prepared with natural ingredients and traditional methods.
Penglipuran Village Festival: A Cultural Celebration
One of the highlights of Penglipuran is its annual Penglipuran Village Festival, usually held at the end of the year. The festival showcases a variety of cultural activities, including traditional Balinese dance parades, art performances, and local competitions. The event attracts both locals and tourists, eager to experience the rich cultural heritage of Bali.
Penglipuran Village is more than just a picturesque destination; it is a living example of how traditional Balinese culture, environmental conservation, and community harmony can coexist. With its charming architecture, lush bamboo forests, and rich cultural traditions, Penglipuran offers a unique glimpse into Bali's heritage. For those looking to experience the island beyond its famous beaches, Penglipuran Village is a place that promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Balinese culture.
