No trip to Yogyakarta is complete without experiencing its awe-inspiring temples. Among the most iconic are the towering Borobudur and the grand Prambanan, two UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase the rich cultural tapestry of Indonesia. But beyond these famous temples, Yogyakarta also boasts lesser-known gems that carry their mystique and grandeur. Ready to step back in time and explore the architectural wonders of the past? Yogyakarta’s temples are calling.
Discovering Yogyakarta’s Ancient Temples, From Majestic Prambanan to Borobudur
Candi Banyunibo
Nestled in the picturesque village of Banyunibo, just a short drive from the bustling city of Yogyakarta, Candi Banyunibo offers a peaceful and lesser-known retreat into the ancient spiritual heritage of Java. This small yet intriguing Buddhist temple dates back to the 9th century, during the era of the Mataram Kingdom, and is an excellent destination for those looking to explore a quieter, more intimate side of the region's temple offerings.
Candi Banyunibo is unique for its relatively simple and compact design. Constructed from andesite stone, the temple features a central structure with a small chamber and a stupa atop, though much of the temple remains in a state of preservation, giving visitors a chance to appreciate its original beauty. While not as grand or elaborate as other temples in the area like Borobudur or Prambanan, Candi Banyunibo holds a distinct charm in its serenity and historical significance.
One of the most captivating aspects of Candi Banyunibo is its peaceful location. Surrounded by green fields and a tranquil rural landscape, the temple offers a soothing atmosphere that invites visitors to reflect and unwind. The lack of large crowds makes it an ideal spot for quiet contemplation or for photography, as the temple is set against the stunning backdrop of distant hills.
The reliefs and carvings found around the temple are simple yet beautiful, depicting aspects of Buddhist teachings and motifs. While the temple might not feature the intricate artwork of larger temples, its modest design provides an authentic connection to ancient Javanese Buddhist culture. The site is often less crowded, allowing for an undisturbed exploration of the temple’s history and surroundings.
Candi Barong
Tucked away in the serene countryside of Yogyakarta, Candi Barong is a lesser-known but fascinating temple that offers a peaceful retreat from the more crowded and famous sites in the region. Located near the village of Sambirejo, approximately 10 kilometers from the city, this 9th-century Hindu temple stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual heritage of the ancient Mataram Kingdom.
Candi Barong is a relatively small temple, but its historical and architectural significance makes it worth a visit. The temple is believed to have been dedicated to Shiva, and while it is not as grand as the nearby Prambanan, it still showcases the intricate carvings and artistry typical of Hindu temples in the region. The temple’s central structure is surrounded by smaller ruins, with reliefs that depict various aspects of Hindu mythology, though many have been weathered over time.
What makes Candi Barong particularly special is its tranquil setting. Surrounded by lush rice fields and the picturesque backdrop of Mount Merapi, the temple offers a peaceful atmosphere that invites reflection and contemplation. It is far less crowded than other temples in the area, which allows visitors to experience its beauty and history without the hustle and bustle of more tourist-heavy sites.
The temple’s relatively simple design, coupled with its stunning natural surroundings, creates a perfect environment for photography, exploration, or simply taking in the peaceful ambiance of ancient Java. While the reliefs and carvings may not be as detailed or prominent as those at larger temples like Prambanan, the charm of Candi Barong lies in its solitude and its ability to transport visitors back to a time when this site was a place of worship and spiritual reflection.
Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur, one of the most iconic landmarks in Indonesia, is an absolute must-visit when in Central Java. As the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Borobudur stands as a testament to the spiritual and architectural genius of the 9th century. Located just an hour’s drive from the heart of Yogyakarta, this majestic temple is not only a pilgrimage site but also a magnificent piece of history and art that draws visitors from around the globe.
Constructed during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, Borobudur is an awe-inspiring structure consisting of nine stacked platforms, adorned with over 2,600 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The temple is designed to represent the Buddhist concept of the universe, with the central dome symbolizing the ultimate state of enlightenment. As you walk around the temple, you’ll be able to trace the story of the Buddha's life through intricate reliefs, making it a fascinating journey through both spiritual and artistic history.
One of the most striking features of Borobudur is its sheer scale and beauty. The temple's towering stupas and central dome offer a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape, including lush fields and the majestic Mount Merapi in the distance. The early morning light or the golden glow of sunset makes for the perfect time to visit, creating a magical atmosphere around the monument. For photography enthusiasts, Borobudur offers countless opportunities to capture its grandeur and the serene beauty of its surroundings.
While Borobudur is a popular destination, it never fails to impress with its historical significance, peaceful ambiance, and stunning design. Whether you're exploring the detailed reliefs, climbing the temple’s stairways toward the top, or simply taking in the view from the summit, Borobudur offers an unforgettable experience that blends history, culture, and spirituality.
Candi Gebang
Tucked away in the quiet village of Gebang, Candi Gebang is a lesser-known yet historically significant temple that offers visitors a glimpse into Yogyakarta’s ancient spiritual and architectural heritage. This small Hindu temple, dating back to the 8th century, stands as a tranquil reminder of the grandeur of the Mataram Kingdom and is a great destination for those seeking to explore the quieter side of Yogyakarta’s rich temple landscape.
Candi Gebang is a relatively simple temple compared to some of the more famous sites in the region, but its charm lies in its understated elegance. The temple is built from andesite stone and is thought to have been dedicated to Shiva, as evidenced by the few remaining carvings of the god on the temple’s walls. The central structure features a single chamber, with reliefs depicting Hindu deities and symbolic motifs, though many of the carvings have been weathered over time.
One of the most appealing aspects of Candi Gebang is its peaceful, rural setting. Unlike the more crowded and popular temples in Yogyakarta, such as Prambanan or Borobudur, Candi Gebang offers visitors a chance to explore in solitude, surrounded by lush fields and the gentle sounds of nature. This makes it a perfect spot for those looking to connect with the historical atmosphere of ancient Java without the crowds.
Though the temple may not have the grandeur of its more famous counterparts, Candi Gebang’s serene ambiance and historical value make it an enriching destination for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking a quiet retreat. The site remains relatively untouched, allowing visitors to experience the temple as it has stood for centuries, offering a reflective and peaceful atmosphere for exploration.
Candi Kalasan
Nestled in the quiet village of Kalasan, just a short drive from the bustling city of Yogyakarta, Candi Kalasan is one of the region's most historically significant and beautifully preserved temples. Built-in the 8th century during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, Candi Kalasan is a Buddhist temple dedicated to the goddess Tara, making it an important site for those interested in Indonesia’s ancient Buddhist heritage.
Despite being lesser-known than some of Yogyakarta's more famous temples, Candi Kalasan offers a serene and peaceful escape from the crowds. The temple's modest yet elegant design is a testament to the artistry and skill of its builders. It features intricate carvings that depict scenes of Buddhist iconography and celestial beings, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic traditions of the time.
What makes Candi Kalasan particularly intriguing is its architectural features, which include a unique combination of reliefs and decorative elements that are rarely seen in other temples of the same era. The temple's square base is surrounded by a row of small stupas, creating a tranquil atmosphere that invites contemplation and reflection. It’s also a great spot for photography, with the temple set against the backdrop of the lush Javanese countryside.
Candi Mendut
Located just a short distance from the famous Candi Borobudur, Candi Mendut is a serene and less-visited temple that offers a peaceful and intimate experience for travelers seeking to explore Yogyakarta’s Buddhist heritage. Built-in the 9th century during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, Candi Mendut is a significant Buddhist temple with a rich history and beautiful architectural details that are well worth exploring.
Candi Mendut is known for its impressive, square structure and its large central Buddha statue, which sits within the temple’s inner chamber. The temple is adorned with detailed reliefs that depict various scenes from Buddhist teachings, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic traditions of ancient Java. The carvings surrounding the temple walls also feature other important Buddhist figures, such as Bodhisattvas, making Candi Mendut a key site for understanding the Buddhist influence in the region.
One of the most striking features of Candi Mendut is its serene and quiet atmosphere. Unlike the larger and more crowded temples like Borobudur, Mendut provides a more tranquil setting, perfect for reflection and contemplation. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to its peaceful ambiance, and it’s less frequented by tourists, allowing visitors to enjoy a more intimate exploration of the site.
The temple is also famous for its connection to the Waisak (Vesak) ceremony, which is celebrated annually. During this time, Buddhist devotees from around the world gather at Mendut before making their way to Borobudur for a grand procession. This connection highlights the spiritual importance of Candi Mendut within the broader Buddhist tradition.
Candi Ijo
Perched high on the hills of Gunung Ijo, Candi Ijo is a relatively lesser-known temple in Yogyakarta that offers both a peaceful retreat and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Unlike the more famous Borobudur and Prambanan temples, Candi Ijo is often overlooked by tourists, making it a perfect spot for those seeking a more serene, off-the-beaten-path temple experience.
Believed to have been built in the 9th century during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom, Candi Ijo is a Hindu temple complex that consists of several small structures spread across a picturesque hilltop. The temple is relatively simple compared to the grandeur of other Yogyakarta temples, but its charm lies in the stunning natural surroundings and the sense of tranquility that envelops the area.
One of the highlights of Candi Ijo is its breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding rice fields, villages, and distant mountains. The temple's elevated position makes it an ideal spot to watch the sunrise or sunset, as the sky paints a beautiful canvas over the landscape. This quiet temple also offers a great opportunity for photography, especially when the sun casts golden light over the lush Javanese countryside.
The temple itself features intricate carvings and several stone reliefs, though many are worn down with age. Still, the peaceful atmosphere and the simplicity of the temple make it an ideal place to reflect and connect with the spiritual history of the region.
Candi Plaosan
Tucked away in the peaceful village of Plaosan, just a short distance from the bustling city of Yogyakarta, Candi Plaosan Lor is an enchanting and lesser-known temple complex that offers a serene escape into the rich cultural and spiritual history of Java. Built-in the 9th century during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom, Candi Plaosan Lor is a stunning example of religious harmony, blending both Buddhist and Hindu influences in its architecture and design.
The temple complex consists of several structures, with the main temple surrounded by a series of smaller shrines and stupas. One of the most remarkable aspects of Candi Plaosan Lor is its intricate carvings, which feature depictions of both Buddhist and Hindu gods, highlighting the unique fusion of the two religious traditions in ancient Javanese culture. This combination reflects the peaceful coexistence of different spiritual beliefs during the era.
The temple’s peaceful, rural setting adds to its allure, offering visitors a tranquil atmosphere for reflection and exploration. The surrounding rice fields and the view of distant mountains create a picturesque backdrop, perfect for those seeking a quiet and contemplative experience. The main temple’s architecture is adorned with delicate reliefs, and the open space around the complex invites visitors to wander and appreciate the serene beauty of the site.
Candi Prambanan
No visit to Yogyakarta is complete without exploring the grandeur of Candi Prambanan, one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring temple complexes in Southeast Asia. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia and a masterpiece of ancient Javanese architecture. Situated just a short drive from the city, this temple complex is an essential destination for travelers interested in history, architecture, and culture.
Built in the 9th century during the peak of the Mataram Kingdom, Candi Prambanan is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. The main temple at Prambanan stands at an impressive height of 47 meters, with towering spires that are beautifully adorned with intricate carvings. These carvings depict scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into ancient Javanese mythology.
The Prambanan temple complex consists of dozens of smaller shrines surrounding the central temples, making it an expansive and mesmerizing site to explore. The well-maintained grounds, lush gardens, and grand courtyards create a serene atmosphere that complements the temple’s immense scale and beauty. Walking through the temple complex, visitors can admire the stunning craftsmanship and the majestic aura that emanates from the stone structures.
What sets Prambanan apart from other temples in Yogyakarta is its architectural grandeur and its role as a symbol of Hindu devotion. The towering central temples, surrounded by beautifully detailed reliefs and smaller shrines, showcase the artistic mastery of ancient builders. Visitors can also enjoy spectacular views of the temple complex against the backdrop of Mount Merapi, making it a fantastic spot for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Candi Ratu Boko
Perched on a plateau just southeast of Yogyakarta, Candi Ratu Boko is an ancient temple complex that offers not only a fascinating glimpse into Java’s royal past but also some of the most stunning panoramic views in the region. Unlike the towering, iconic temples like Prambanan or Borobudur, Candi Ratu Boko is more of an expansive archaeological site that invites visitors to explore the remnants of a royal palace and religious structures, all set against the backdrop of lush green landscapes and distant mountains.
Candi Ratu Boko, believed to have been a royal palace complex, dates back to the 8th century during the Mataram Kingdom period. Though it’s often overshadowed by more famous temples, Ratu Boko’s historical and architectural significance is undeniable. The site features impressive stone structures, including gateways, terraces, and a large central building that suggests it was once a grand royal residence. The unique feature of Ratu Boko is the blend of religious and royal elements, making it a fascinating example of ancient Javanese architecture.
One of the highlights of Candi Ratu Boko is the breathtaking view it offers. From the top of the temple complex, visitors are treated to a sweeping vista of the surrounding plains, rice fields, and even the distant Merapi Volcano on clear days. The combination of history, architecture, and natural beauty makes it an unforgettable spot for photography and reflection.
The temple complex is also known for its tranquility. Unlike the busier temple sites in Yogyakarta, Candi Ratu Boko provides a peaceful environment to explore and enjoy the majestic surroundings. It’s particularly stunning at sunset when the sky is painted in hues of orange and pink, casting a magical glow over the ruins.
Candi Sambisari
Tucked away in the serene countryside of Yogyakarta, Candi Sambisari is a hidden archaeological gem that offers a unique glimpse into Indonesia’s rich cultural and religious history. This Hindu temple, discovered in 1966, is remarkable not only for its historical significance but also for its unusual location—it lies several meters below the surrounding ground level. This distinctive feature gives Candi Sambisari a mysterious charm, making it a must-visit for history buffs and temple enthusiasts alike.
Built-in the 9th century during the Mataram Kingdom, Candi Sambisari is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple was buried by volcanic ash from a nearby eruption, and its existence remained forgotten until excavation revealed its intricate carvings and stunning architecture. Unlike other temples in Yogyakarta, which sit above ground, Candi Sambisari was unearthed and restored, revealing a fascinating connection between the region’s natural forces and its spiritual heritage.
The temple is relatively small but showcases beautiful carvings that depict Hindu deities, as well as symbolic motifs related to the divine. Surrounded by lush green fields, Candi Sambisari provides a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere. Its secluded location, away from the crowds, allows visitors to explore the site in a tranquil setting, making it a perfect spot for those seeking a more intimate temple experience.
Candi Sari
Tucked away near Candi Prambanan, Candi Sari is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful and lesser-known escape into the region's rich historical and architectural heritage. This Buddhist temple, dating back to the 8th century during the Syailendra Dynasty, stands as a smaller but significant example of ancient Javanese temple architecture. While it may not be as widely visited as the grand Prambanan or Borobudur, Candi Sari’s tranquility and unique features make it a perfect spot for those seeking a more intimate temple experience.
Candi Sari is often considered a "temple within a temple," as it was likely used as a place for meditation or a monastery associated with the nearby Candi Prambanan. The temple’s layout consists of a single, small central chamber surrounded by a few smaller rooms, which are believed to have housed monks or held important Buddhist relics. The temple’s relatively simple yet elegant design, along with its intricate carvings depicting Buddhist motifs, offers a glimpse into the spiritual practices of ancient Java.
One of the highlights of Candi Sari is its serene atmosphere. Set in a lush, green environment with fewer tourists than the more famous temples nearby, it provides a peaceful setting for reflection and photography. The surrounding fields and views of nearby mountains add to the site’s natural beauty, making it a perfect place for a quiet exploration.
The temple's reliefs, though less intricate than those at larger temples, are still remarkable in their simplicity, illustrating scenes from Buddhist teachings and daily life during the era. The peaceful ambiance and the relatively intact condition of the structure make it an excellent location for those interested in the history of Buddhism in Java.
Candi Sewu
Nestled just a stone’s throw away from the renowned Candi Prambanan, Candi Sewu is a lesser-known but equally captivating temple complex that deserves a place on every traveler’s itinerary. Meaning "thousand temples" in Javanese, Candi Sewu is the second-largest Buddhist temple complex in Yogyakarta, after Borobudur, though its name might suggest a grander scale than what remains today.
Originally built in the 8th century during the Syailendra Dynasty, Candi Sewu consists of over 250 small temples and shrines scattered across a vast area. While many of the smaller structures are in ruins, the site still offers a remarkable glimpse into the intricate architecture and spiritual practices of ancient Javanese Buddhists. The central temple, towering at 30 meters, is surrounded by several smaller temples arranged in a precise pattern, creating a sense of harmony and balance that reflects the Buddhist philosophy.
What makes Candi Sewu particularly special is its tranquility. While the nearby Prambanan can often be crowded with tourists, Candi Sewu provides a more serene and peaceful atmosphere for visitors to explore. The temple’s location, set against the backdrop of lush green fields and distant hills, adds to its charm, making it a perfect spot for contemplation and photography. The surrounding grounds are spacious, and wandering through the remains of the complex offers a sense of adventure and discovery.
The temple’s reliefs, although worn down by time, still depict scenes of Buddhist teachings and historical events, adding a layer of storytelling to the experience. Visitors can immerse themselves in the spiritual legacy of this ancient site and marvel at the craftsmanship of its builders.