Annissa Wulan
Feb 02, 2026
As the crescent moon nears, the city of Yogyakarta—Indonesia’s soul of culture—transforms into a tapestry of spiritual devotion and ancient Javanese heritage. Beyond the daily hustle, a series of centuries-old rituals begins to unfold, bridging the gap between the earthly and the divine. From the hallowed halls of the Keraton to the crystal-clear waters of natural springs, these traditions are more than mere custom; they are a profound cleansing of the soul. Discover the 5 sacred traditions welcoming Ramadan in Yogyakarta that continue to define the city’s unique identity in 2026.
1. Nyadran: Honoring Ancestors and Spiritual Roots
The Nyadran (or Sadranan) tradition remains the most significant communal ritual. Occurring during the Javanese month of Ruwah (Sya'ban), this practice serves as a grand spiritual opening for the holy month.
In early February 2026, members of the Yogyakarta Palace performed traditional pilgrimages to the Royal Cemetery of Mataram in Kotagede, marking a high-level spiritual preparation. Communities gather for besik (the communal cleaning of graveyards), followed by collective prayers and a shared feast (kenduri).
It embodies the Javanese philosophy of mikul dhuwur mendem jero—honoring the legacy of those who passed while cleansing one's heart for the fast ahead.
2. The "Ngapem" Ritual: A Royal Symbol of Forgiveness
Within the walls of the Keraton Yogyakarta, the tradition of cooking Apem cakes is a meticulously preserved heritage. Female Abdi Dalem (Royal Servants) prepare large quantities of these traditional pancakes under the supervision of the Sultan's daughters.
The word "Apem" is derived from the Arabic afwun, meaning forgiveness. For the Palace, this ritual symbolizes the act of seeking pardon for past mistakes before entering the month of devotion. This royal tradition often trickles down to local villages, such as Suryatmajan, where residents parade "Apem Mountains" as a communal expression of gratitude.
3. Padusan: The Rite of Purification
On the eve of Ramadan, the people of Yogyakarta engage in Padusan, a ritual bath intended to purify both body and soul. Locations like Umbul Pajangan or historical springs in Bantul remain popular hubs. In 2025 and 2026, there has been a notable shift where heritage tourism sites integrate "Padusan" sessions with cultural education for the younger generation. While modern showers are common, many still seek out natural springs (umbul) to perform this ritual, believing the flowing water provides a deeper spiritual cleansing.
4. Punggahan and Kembul Bujono: The Bond of Community
Before the fast begins, the focus shifts to social harmony through Punggahan—a communal dining experience often referred to as Kembul Bujono. Neighbors bring home-cooked meals to local mosques or village halls to be shared among everyone present.
The spread typically features Nasi Tumpeng and Ingkung (a whole cooked chicken), symbolizing surrender to God's will. It ensures that no grievances remain between neighbors, allowing the community to begin their fast with a light heart and a clear conscience.
5. Labuhan and the Preparations of the Great Mosque
While the Palace conducts various Hajad Dalem (Royal Ceremonies), the focus leading into Ramadan is the spiritual readiness of the Masjid Gedhe Kauman. As the center of religious life under the Sultanate, the Great Mosque undergoes physical and spiritual preparations directed by the Palace.
In 2026, the Palace's official calendar highlights these preparations as a bridge between Javanese tradition and Islamic piety, ensuring that the mosques are ready to host thousands of worshippers for Tarawih prayers and Iktikaf.