East Java is a treasure trove of ancient temples and historical landmarks that reflect the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Indonesia. These temples, known as candi, were built centuries ago, primarily during the Hindu-Buddhist era, and showcase remarkable architecture, intricate carvings, and a deep connection to the region’s past.
These sacred temples and historical sites are more than just architectural wonders—they are a testament to the cultural and spiritual history of East Java. They continue to draw visitors from around the world, offering a chance to connect with Indonesia's ancient past and appreciate the artistry of its ancestors.
Exploring East Java's Ancient Temple Legacy
Candi Bajang Ratu
Located in Trowulan,Mojokerto, Candi Bajang Ratu is an ornate gateway believed to have been part of a larger temple complex. This Majapahit-era relic is adorned with intricate carvings of Hindu deities and floral patterns. It serves as a symbol of the kingdom’s artistic achievements and is often associated with King Jayanegara.
Candi Brahu
Also located in Mojokerto, Candi Brahu is part of the Trowulan archaeological site, which was the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom. The temple is believed to have been used for royal cremations and rituals. Its red-brick construction and minimalist design contrast with other temples, showcasing a unique architectural style.
Candi Jabung
Located in Probolinggo, Candi Jabung is a brick temple that dates back to the Majapahit Kingdom. Its intricate carvings and elegant design demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship during its time. The temple is believed to have served as a place of worship and a royal retreat.
Candi Jawi
Located in Pasuruan, Candi Jawi is a unique temple that blends Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. Built during the Majapahit era, the temple is believed to have been a place of worship and a royal retreat. Its tall, slender structure resembles a tower, and its intricate carvings make it an architectural gem.
Candi Kidal
Candi Kidal, also located in Malang, is a smaller yet significant Hindu temple dedicated to King Anusapati of the Singhasari Kingdom. Known for its elegant carvings of Garuda and other mythological creatures, the temple reflects the fine artistry of the time. It is also surrounded by serene landscapes, offering a tranquil atmosphere.
Candi Penataran
Located in Blitar, Candi Penataran is the largest Hindu temple complex in East Java. Built during the Majapahit era, the temple is dedicated to Shiva and served as a site for royal ceremonies. The main temple features intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is also surrounded by smaller shrines and pavilions, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Candi Singosari
Situated in Malang, Candi Singosari is a magnificent Hindu-Buddhist temple that dates back to the Singhasari Kingdom in the 13th century. The temple is believed to honor King Kertanegara, the last ruler of the kingdom. The site also houses giant Dwarapala statues, which serve as guardians of the temple, adding to its mystical allure.
Candi Surawana
Candi Surawana, situated near Kediri, is a small yet exquisite Hindu temple from the Majapahit period. Although partially ruined, its base still features beautifully preserved reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a peaceful spot to reflect on history.