Surabaya, known as one of Indonesia's major business hubs, is also home to a rich tapestry of Chinese cultural heritage. The city's combining modern city life with historical gems that highlight Chinese traditions and beliefs.
Exploring Surabaya’s Chinese Cultural Heritage: Top Temples to Visit in Surabaya
Surabaya may be recognized as a business-oriented city, but its temples and cultural sites showcase a deep-rooted Chinese heritage.Here are some of Surabaya’s most popular temples, each an important part of the city’s cultural landscape and a must-visit spot for anyone exploring its diversity.
Boen Bio Temple
Boen Bio Temple, also known as the Chinese Taoist Temple. The temple is an educational and spiritual site, promoting values of peace and harmony. Its well-preserved architecture, colorful statues, and traditional incense rituals make it a fascinating destination for cultural exploration.
Jl. Kapasan No.131, RT.007/RW.09, Kapasan, Kec. Simokerto, Surabaya, East Java 60141
Hok An Kiong Temple
Another historical temple, Hok An Kiong is located in the heart of Surabaya's Chinatown. Built in the 18th century, it has served as a place of worship for over a century. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Ma Cho Po, who is believed to protect sailors and travelers. Its antique design, adorned with lanterns and carved wooden details, transports visitors to a bygone era and provides a glimpse into the city’s longstanding Chinese traditions.
Jl. Coklat No.2, Bongkaran, Kec. Pabean Cantikan, Surabaya, East Java 60161
Hong Tiek Hian Temple
Hong Tiek Hian is one of the oldest Chinese temples in Surabaya, dating back to the Majapahit era. Located in the Chinatown area, this temple was built to honor various deities and serves as a spiritual center for the Chinese community. The detailed architecture, incense-filled air, and rich history make it a captivating place for tourists to experience traditional Chinese culture.
Jl. Dukuh No.23 002, RW.05, Nyamplungan, Kec. Pabean Cantikan, Surabaya, East Java 60162
Pak Kik Bio Temple
Located in the Jagalan area, Pak Kik Bio Temple stands out as one of only two Confucian temples in Surabaya. Unlike the majority of other temples that follow Tridharma, Pak Kik Bio adheres to Confucian traditions, offering a unique spiritual focus in the city. Designated as a cultural heritage building by the Surabaya city government in 2013, Pak Kik Bio holds historical and cultural importance, preserving Confucian practices and heritage within a modern, bustling city.
Jl. Jagalan No.74-76, Bongkaran, Kec. Pabean Cantikan, Surabaya, East Java 60274
Sam Poo Tay Djien Temple
Sam Poo Tay Djien Temple, also known as Klenteng Mbah Ratu, is located near Tanjung Perak Port and dedicated to the legendary Chinese admiral Zheng He (Cheng Ho). This temple celebrates the legacy of Zheng He’s voyages, symbolizing harmony between Chinese and local Indonesian cultures. The temple’s blend of Chinese and Javanese architecture makes it a unique spiritual and cultural site.
Jl. Demak No.380, Morokrembangan, Kec. Krembangan, Surabaya, East Java 60178
Sanggar Agung Temple (Hong San Tang)
Sanggar Agung, also known as Hong San Tang, is a beautiful seaside temple located on Kenjeran Beach. This temple is unique for its large statue of the goddess Kwan Im, set against the backdrop of the sea. With a blend of Chinese and Balinese influences, Sanggar Agung is popular not only for worship but also for photography and sightseeing. The peaceful surroundings make it a favorite for those seeking serenity and scenic views.
Jl. Sukolilo No.100, Sukolilo Baru, Kec. Pantai Kenjeran, Surabaya, East Java 60122
Vihara Dharma Kasih
Vihara Dharma Kasih, located in North Surabaya, is a relatively modern temple known for its peaceful atmosphere. It is dedicated to Kwan Im, the goddess of mercy, and serves as a community hub where devotees gather for worship and charity activities.
Jl. Karang Asem IV No.1A, Gading, Kec. Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60133